Monday, 3 October 2016

In vitro effect of transforming growth factor-B1 (TGF-B1) on gene expression in human flexor digitorum profundus tendon cells

Each year, millions of North Americans injure their hands resulting in significant morbidity and lost workdays. In the USA, among all the injuries reported at private, state, and local government, 12.7% were hand injuries; and the average days away from work was 5 days in 2014.

profundus tendon cells
Among hand injuries, flexor tendon lacerations remain a challenge for hand surgeons. While flexor tendons heal with reduced mechanical strength, the most clinically relevant issue is adhesion formation, which impairs hand activity. There are presently no therapeutic agents available for the prevention of tendon adhesions.

In fact, the only accepted means of preventing adhesion formation in flexor tendons is physical therapy. Even with physical therapy, the strength of healed tendons is markedly less than uninjured tendon, and debilitating adhesions have been reported to occur in as many as 50% of zone II flexor tendon injuries.

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